What people speak
Spanish is the official language. On the Caribbean coast you'll also hear Garífuna (a unique Arawakan-African creole) in Garífuna communities, and Bay Islands English (a Caribbean English creole) on Roatán and Utila. Most people in tourism speak at least some English, but knowing basic Spanish phrases goes a long way.
Useful phrases
Honduran Spanish uses 'vos' instead of 'tú' and is very friendly.
- Hola / Buenos días / Buenas tardes — Hello / Good morning / Good afternoon
- ¿Cuánto cuesta? — How much does it cost?
- La cuenta, por favor — The bill, please
- ¿Dónde está…? — Where is…?
- Pura vida / ¡Qué chilero! — That's awesome / cool
- Gracias / De nada — Thank you / You're welcome
- ¿Habla inglés? — Do you speak English?
Etiquette
A few things to keep in mind.
- Greet shopkeepers and staff when entering — a quick 'Buenas' is expected.
- Dress modestly when visiting churches or small inland towns; beach attire stays at the beach.
- Don't photograph people (especially in Garífuna communities) without asking.
- Tipping isn't required but is appreciated for good service.
- Don't discuss politics or gang activity with strangers — both are sensitive topics.
- 'Ahorita' technically means 'right now' but often means 'sometime today'. Pace yourself.